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A Pluralist Theory of the Mind / by David Ludwig
(European Studies in Philosophy of Science. ISSN:23654236 ; 2)

Publisher (Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer)
Year 2015
Edition 1st ed. 2015.
Authors *Ludwig, David author
SpringerLink (Online service)

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OB00168380 Springer Humanities, Social Sciences and Law eBooks (電子ブック) 9783319227382

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Material Type E-Book
Media type 機械可読データファイル
Size XIV, 201 p. 2 illus : online resource
Notes Introduction -- Pluralism and Scientific Practice -- Beyond Placement Problems -- A Historical Diagnosis -- Part I In Defense of Conceptual Relativity -- Conceptual Relativity in Philosophy -- Conceptual Relativity in Science -- The Demarcation Problem of Conceptual Relativity -- Part II From Conceptual Relativity to Vertical Pluralism -- The Argument from Horizontal Pluralism -- The Argument from Ontological Non-Fundamentalism -- Part III Beyond the Mind-Body Problem -- Consciousness -- Beyond Dualism and Physicalism -- Mental Causation -- Epilogue: Metaphysics in a Complex World
This book challenges common debates in philosophy of mind by questioning the framework of placement problems in contemporary metaphysics. The author argues that placement problems arise when exactly one fundamental ontology serves as the base for all entities, and will propose a pluralist alternative that takes the diversity of our conceptual resources and ontologies seriously.  This general pluralist account is applied to issues in philosophy of mind to argue that contemporary debates about the mind-body problem are built on this problematic framework of placement problems. The starting point is the plurality of ontologies in scientific practice. Not only can we describe the world in terms of physical, biological, or psychological ontologies, but any serious engagement with scientific ontologies will identify more specific ontologies in each domain. For example, there is not one unified ontology for biology, but rather a diversity of scientific specializations with different ontological needs. Based on this account of scientific practice the author argues that there is no reason to assume that  ontological unification must be possible everywhere. Without this ideal, the scope of ontological unification turns out to be an open empirical question and there is no need to present unification failures as philosophically puzzling “placement problems”
HTTP:URL=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22738-2
Subjects LCSH:Science—Philosophy
LCSH:Philosophy of mind
LCSH:Metaphysics
LCSH:Biology—Philosophy
FREE:Philosophy of Science
FREE:Philosophy of Mind
FREE:Metaphysics
FREE:Philosophy of Biology
Classification LCC:Q174-175.3
LCC:B67
DC23:501
ID 8000011854
ISBN 9783319227382

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